Come Back US Grant, Come Back to Us Now
What's one of the best books I read last year? Glad you asked. It was "Grant," the biography by Ron Chernow. I learned so much. I've long admired Ulysses S. Grant, but more for his contributions as a general. I didn't know half the story of his presidency. Grant is underrated for his contributions to protecting American democracy. While he has historically been overshadowed by Lincoln and dismissed for the scandals in his administration, recent historical reassessments recognize his crucial role in preserving democracy, particularly in the Reconstruction era. Among Grant's accomplishments:
Defended Reconstruction and Black Rights – Grant used federal power to protect newly freed African Americans from violent suppression. He pushed for and enforced the 15th Amendment, ensuring voting rights regardless of race.
Crushed the Ku Klux Klan – Through the Enforcement Acts (1870-1871), Grant authorized federal intervention against white supremacist groups. His administration's aggressive use of federal troops and legal action helped temporarily dismantle the Klan and protect Black political participation in the South.
Stood Against Insurrectionists – When Southern states resisted Reconstruction and tried to undermine federal authority, Grant ensured they remained in line with democratic principles. His use of the military to uphold the rule of law in states like South Carolina and Louisiana was a significant stand for democracy.
Preserved the Peaceful Transfer of Power in 1876 – The disputed election of 1876 (between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel Tilden) was a constitutional crisis that could have led to violence. Grant worked behind the scenes to ensure a peaceful resolution, even as it led to the end of Reconstruction.
Grant is often overlooked because of corruption in his administration. While personally honest, Grant’s presidency was plagued by scandals (e.g., the Whiskey Ring, Credi Mobilier). This led many historians to dismiss his leadership. He also lost control over the reconstruction’s final phase. By his second term, Northern support for Reconstruction was waning, and he struggled to sustain federal interventions, allowing Southern Democrats to begin rolling back Black political rights. If anything, Grant was too trusting of those around him which helped lead to people taking advantage of his position.
It's a big book. Dense with detail. And that's a good thing. There are many parallels to our current political situation. Despite the corruption in his administration, I'd welcome the second coming of a president like Grant. Interested, check out my Book Shop affiliate link and order your copy. Or check it out from your local library. Since I've become a Grant-obsessive, I've also listened to the audiobook. Highly recommended.